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Child Safety Laws In Your State

Child Passenger Safety Laws

When is a child restraint required?

  • Under 2 years and less than 30 pounds must be in a rear-facing seat with a 5-point harness
  • Under 4 years and less than 40 pounds in either a forward or rear-facing seat with a 5-point harness
  • 4-16 in a booster seat up to the manufacturer’s listed height or weight maximum and then in a seatbelt.

What is the maximum fine for a first car seat violation?

  • $25.00

When must a child sit in the rear seat?

  • Children 11 years and younger and 65 inches or less must be in rear seat if passenger airbag is active

Seat Belt Laws

When can a child start using a seat belt?

  • children who have reached the upper height and weight limits per the manufacturer's guidelines of a belt position booster seat through age 15

Who is covered by the seat belt law?

  • Riders 16 and over

In what seats does the seat belt law apply?

  • All

What is the maximum fine for a first seat belt violation?

  • $25.00

Heatstroke

Does law give immunity to person rescuing child in hot car?

No